At this stage of my film literacy, there are very few genres where I have yet to break my cherry. There are countries of the world whose films I have yet to dig into – countries whose films have a sensibility all their own. Likewise, there’s a syllabus that was built for me that I’ve yet to dive into – but at least with that genre, I understand the tropes and what I’m getting myself into. However, there is one genre of film that comes to mind that remains uncharted water for this fearless traveller: Blaxploitation.
So when time came to finally dig in, I felt like I needed a bit of primer, and for that I reached out to the man, the myth, the legend: Odie Henderson.
As I geared up to watch SHAFT for the first time, I wrote to Odie for guidance. “Where to begin, honorable sensei?” I asked him. “How can I possibly see, surmise, and speak on such an iconic title when I have no point of reference?”. Happily, the man emailed this lowly grasshopper an amazing response that set the stage, provided answers, and even asked questions to be considered as the film played out. Seriously folks, the questions put to me were worthy of a midterm paper, and I felt like providing the answers could have made for a post all its own.
But then, I read it all over again, and saw the key to understanding SHAFT in the first few sentences.
Taking its bow in 1971, SHAFT is the story of a private detective named John Shaft (Richard Roundtree). After a tussle with a pair of thugs waiting for him in his office, Shaft discovers that they were sent by a Harlem gangster named “Bumpy” (Moses Gunn). After dispatching his would-be assailants, and checking in with the local police precinct, Shaft sets out in search of Bumpy to see what’s what.
When he finds him, he discovers that even gangsters have need for the law every once in a while. As it happens, Bumpy’s daughter has been kidnapped, and the gangster wants Shaft to take the case and arrange for her safe return. Of course, nothing is easy in 1970’s New York City, not even a life of crime. We’re in an era where uptown is controlled by black gangsters and downtown is controlled by Italian Mafioso. So not only does the kidnapping case seem dangerous off the opening tip, but it threatens to escalate racial tensions.
As the opening credits rolled, that iconic music rang out from my speakers, and John Shaft began his walk through Times Square (in all its grimy glory!), I wrote one word in my notebook. Moments later, I put my pen down and didn’t make another note the rest of the film. It was washing over me – the core idea, the point that escalated the film in the first place. It’s a characteristic that even allows the film to endure in the face of would-be detractors, and it cut straight to the way in which Odie introduced the film to me.
The note was “confidence”.
Odie had told me that he once wrote a piece titled “When I Grow Up, I Wanna be John Shaft“. While I’d encourage you folks to read his post, I didn’t for fear of parroting his ideas and passing them off as my own. However, the declaration spoke to me. When we’re children, we’re at our most idealistic…our most ambitious…our most ludicrous. There is nothing holding us down, nothing telling us we can’t. What we want to be is often grand, and often personal. I, for instance, wanted to be Roger Clemens…back when he was a fiercely competitive strikeout machine, not when he was a juicer in the twilight of his career. Clemens and Shaft actually have something in common, and curiously, it’s not a word that appears anywhere in Odie’s piece:
Confidence.
So much of the film is so very brash, from Shaft’s attitude, to his walk, to his wardrobe, to the wah-wah guitar part of that incredible score. That might not seem so out of the ordinary until one considers the point in history. Seeing a badass black man striding with determination through downtown Manhattan might not make one think twice today, but in 1971 it was far from conventional. It was less than 25 years after this. It was only six years after this. Just three years after this. And a long Thirty-seven years before this. I bring up all of those points not to provide a half-assed lesson in Black History, but to establish the timeline and provide context. Here was America still trying to clear the smoke of the fight for Civil Rights, and walking out of the rubble was Shaft…oozing confidence with his every step and smirk.
Why wouldn’t Odie want to be him when he grew up? I imagine being born just one year before the film debuted certainly didn’t hurt – but I have to believe that some part of Odie wanted to be that cocksure, that in-control,…that fucking cool! The man never wavers (Shaft, not Odie – though Odie might not either for all I know). He never flinches in the face of white superior officers, nor in the face of dangerous gangsters. He never hesitates when entering a bar filled with primarily white clientele, nor does he mis a step when canvasing the sketchiest buildings in Harlem. So much of it is in that opening credits sequence: we watch Shaft jaywalk through downtown Manhattan…never missing a step, never fearing he might get hit. It doesn’t take nerves of steel to cross against the light, but it does take commitment, and seeing Shaft do it without so much as a blink is about as badass as it gets.
This attitude is all over the film. It’s present in the blind newsman who cracks wise about his disability. It’s present in the flophouse where Shaft confronts Ben and his thugs. In that dive of an apartment, a poster of Malcolm X looks down on the proceedings…the misdeeds of those gathered acting as thumb in the eye of the civil rights he was fighting for. Heck, it’s present in seeing Shaft and Linda get down – just four years after Sidney Poitier couldn’t kiss Katharine Houghton except glimpsed in the rearview mirror.
Confidence. This character, this film, nothing but confidence.
I’m not sure if this is what my Jedi Master expected from this young Padawan, but it’s what hits me the hardest. We often forget how far we’ve come (probably because we have so far left to go). Nevertheless, a film like this makes it easy to look past the technical flaws as prevalent as they may be. Shit, a film and a character so undeniably strong as this? How does one see them as anything but iconic.
How could one not to want to be them when you grow up.
Right Odie?
I usually post Blind Spot entries on the final Tuesday of every month. If you are participating, drop me an email (ryanatthematineedotca) when your post is up and I’ll make sure to link to your entry.
Here’s the round-up for February so far…
Amir Soltani watched CLEO FROM 5 TO 7
Beatrice watched ROMAN HOLIDAY
Nikhat Zahra watched THE APU TRILOGY
Josh watched TOKYO STORY
Courtney Small watched REBECCA
Elina watched THE VIRGIN SUICIDES
Abstew watched MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
Fisti watched PENNY SERENADE
Ruth also watched MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON
Andrew Robinson watched SUNRISE
Andina watched THE APARTMENT
Caitlin watched RESERVOIR DOGS
Jay Cluitt watched ROCKY HORROR PICTURE SHOW
Mette Kowalski watched MEMENTO
Getter Trumsi watched both FERRIS BEULLER’S DAY OFF and THE PRINCESS BRIDE
Chris watched THE PLAYER
Dani watched MY LIFE AS A DOG
Dan Heaton watched YOJIMBO
Brittani Burnham watched CITIZEN KANE
Jandy Stone Hardesty watched FULL METAL JACKET
Will Kouf watched ALL QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT
Sean Kelly watched RAGING BULL
Mariah watched ATTACK OF THE 50-FOOT WOMAN
Steve Flores watched PANDORA’S BOX
Christian Bordea watched THE RED SHOES
SDG watched HOW GREEN WAS MY VALLEY
Thanks for the link! I love that you included this in your Blind Spot. I haven’t seen this one yet, but I’ve always wanted to indulge. I saw Foxy Brown for the first time last month, and while it was ridiculous and really, truly awful, it was also kind of amazing.
You’re most welcome for the link – thanks for participating and for spreading the word!
One thing that I feared about the genre (and that Odie confirmed before I started) is that some entries that await me employ objectively bad filmmaking. I was fully prepared to see that on display in SHAFT, but I never noticed any seams! Perhaps as I dig deeper into the genre – like when I get around to FOXY BROWN.
I sense a Blaxploitation syllabus arriving in your near future. Shaft is the perfect place to start. Both you, and Odie, perfectly nailed what makes the film, and the entire genre for that matter, great. It is the confidence that blaxploitation characters, regardless of what side of the law they are on, display that is really mesmerizing. They spit in the face of a society that is doing everything in its power to keep them down. Sure the budgets and technical aspects were not always the best, but characters like Shaft still manage to soar above the flaws.
Oddly enough, Blaxploitation films have become my go to post film festival cleansers over the last few years.
I already thought about doing one a while back when Filmspotting went through their marathon. At the moment though, I’ll probably risk losing Shanatu and Nik as friends if I don’t dig into that Bollywood one first.
(Start compiling titles for me though)
I’m anxious to see where that confidence leads as I dig further into the genre, but looking at SHAFT, I think that the confidence is underlined by him being on the right side of the law is what makes the film so iconic. It’s less ‘honour amongst thieves’ and more straight-up ‘honour’.
I don’t have palette-cleansers for post-festivals…maybe I should start pulling a few.
I’m glad that you got some expertise on Shaft and why it works. I caught up with it last year and enjoyed it, though I feel like I barely scratched the surface of what it meant at the time. Confidence is the perfect reason why the character works and still feels right today.
I’ve found that my best pieces for the series have come by looking at the film through a particular lens. I can’t see myself reaching out to someone else for guidance again, but it certainly gave me the lens I needed to appreciate the film on a different level.
Gotta admit, when you mention “why it still works today”, it makes me a little curious to see how the film was bastardized as a remake.
I also haven’t seen the remake. I’ve heard some positive responses because of Wright and Bale, but in general I think most think it’s just okay at best.
Glad you finally got to it! Yes, he has a lot of confidence, good point how new that was for black actors in movies at the time, and I suppose that made him a role model to audiences. A star making performance from Roundtree, and the story is involving. I liked the soundtrack, epecially the oscar-winning song.
Probably the influence it had, opening the door for a series of “blaxploitation” films in the 1970s, is partly why it is listed in 1001 movies. In fact it made me curious to watch Across 110th Street, or other films of the genre.
Oh man, I could be here for days if I started rhyming off other films in the genre that I want to get to. Hell, I could probably populate an entire year’s worth of blindspot posts!
I didn’t mention it within the text of the post, but Odie reminded me in that email that Shaft was referred to as “The Black James Bond”. That’s something of a wild label, but considering his swagger and how he interacts with both heroes and villains (not to mention the women), it’s hard to think of a more fitting label.
I haven’t seen this one, but I know the theme song. I will say that the films I’ve seen set in 1970s New York always look so seedy. I guess they really did clean up the big apple in the 80s.
Not even the 80’s, but the mid-90’s! It was around the time Disney wanted to put on a stage production of the Lion King, but didn’t see Times Square as being family-friendly. The city went in with a plan and turned the thing into one giant neon-lit Chuck-E-Cheese where families felt safe.
One of these days, I’m gonna do a “Pre-Lion King NYC” marathon. Shaft, Manhattan, Taxi Driver, The French Connection…oh it’ll be awesome!
Wow, learned a new term – I’d never heard of Blaxploitation before! It sounds interesting though, and this film in particular. Have you seen any films from your Bollywood watchlist yet, by the way?
Sorry – I’m a few days late in responding to this. Pretty neat word, ain’t it?
I haven’t seen a single entry from the Bollywood syllabus, but I’m hoping to tackle it as we work our way into spring and summer. Oddly enough, I could have really used it this week considering how hard I had to rack my brain to come up with posts today and tomorrow.
First of all, “Blaxploitation”–???? 😀
Secondly, it seems to me like you and this Shaft guy need some time alone. 😉 But all kidding aside, excellent review, Ryan, and you’ve completely sold me on this one. It seems like a blast to review, too. 😉
Sounds strange, but I promise you it ain’t a term I made up! Other notable entries include SUPER FLY, SWEET SWEETBACK’S BADASSSSS SONG, COFFY, and FOXY BROWN.
Something that Odie mentioned to me in the email that I didn’t bring up here is the fact that SHAFT and THE FRENCH CONNECTION make something of a perfect pair since they were released the same year and written by the same dude. Put the two together, and you have an amazing look at crime in New York in 1971.